- õ Ȥ ̰ .
⸦ ִ ̿ ִ. ̴ Ϲ ȣ ̴.
FAQ ڿ ۼǾϴ. Ƿ FAQ rec.aquaria, alt.aquaria ڿ ֽϴ. κ ۱ ڿ ֽϴ. FAQ ʰ ۱ǿ ԽŰ Ͽ Ӱ ֽϴ.
Ed Warner å Ż ó ұ 1 1 Ǭ ִ ٰ Ǿ ִ. ұ ϴ . , ƹ ó õϿ . SF Bay Brand ȭŰ ̷ ȭϴ ٰ ϸ, ̸ ణ (Epsom) ұ̳ ŷ Ҵٸ ־ ִ ٰ Ѵ.
ȭŰ , ʵ ְ ־ Ѵ. Ϲ Ͽ ⸦ ϸ ȴ. , ȣ 30cm ܴϰ 10cm ϰ Ѵ. ܴ κ ν ȣ ȭ뿡 ʴ´. . ų Ⱑ ִ.
ø(nauplii : ȭ ) , ⸦ ϰ 50~60cm ϰ κ ܴ 긦 ȭ뿡 ְ Ų. ˲ ǥ鿡 ̰ , ٴڿ ɰ ȴ.( 쿡) Ʋ Ƶ Ÿ. ɷ ſ Ƽ ̵(eye dropper) ̿ ش.
· 24 ð ִ.
Ed Warner ȭϷ 1 ẹ Ⱓ
ʿϴٰ Ѵ. ȭ ẹⰡ
ª ̸, 2~3 ̻ ξٰ ȭѾ ȭ ٰ Ѵ.
5 ϸ 100% ȭ δٰ Ѵ.
, ȭ ϰ Ѵٸ, Ա ū ( ; , ū 絿, ̵ ) غϰ, ٴ幰 Ȥ ұݹ green water ( ˰ ) ְ Ȳ ٸ. ̳ ü( ) ٸ. ̽Ʈ APR Ȥ ̸ Ѵ. ʴ ҿ ⸦ θ ̼ ̳ ϰ Ǿ 忡 ȴ.
Ǫ ҷ ־ ȴٴ ҹ ִ.
ġ Ű ִ. ġ طο Ƹ Ծ ȭϰ ġ 鼭 ִ.
ϵ ġ ִ ִ. (2 /1) ġ Դ´. ġ ũ⸦ ־ ִ.
Ȥ ϴ ä ϸ ȴ.
öũ ä Ͽ ִ. ä ΰ ִ. Ŀư ٴ , ö(ʰ ) δ. ö ̰ ϰ, κ ٷ Ͽ Ŵ ֵ Ѵ. ִ ȣ 踦 Ÿ ڿ Ŵ õõ . ö Ա , ν ʰ ȴ. ̿ ϸ ϰ , ۶ (glass worm) ļ Բ DZ ٴ ؾ Ѵ. ۶ 쿡 ū Ƿ , ۶ ġ ִ.
̵ 뿡 ҷ Ǯ A ־ָ ( ) ϰ ǰ, ȭϰ ȴ. ä ū ڶ ȴ. ̷ , ɽ ٰ Ͽ ٴ ιϰ ȴ.
4 絿̿ Ƽ ϴ ִ.( ϸ ۵ ð ɸ.) ־ְ ĥ ɱ⸦ ٸ. ̱ ϸ ū ٸ 絿̿ ɷ 游 .
ū ⸦ ⸥ٴ ǿ ̿ Ǹ Ѵٴ ̴. ̷ , ֺ ٸ Ȳ ̻ ȭϷ õ ʰ ̹Ƿ ü ִٰ ̴.
ٸ ʹ ־ Ⱑ Ծġ , Ͽ ȿ ִٴ ̴.
: ̸ Ⱑ ǰ ϴ ִ. ϰ ̸ ɸ Ȯ ξ ȴ.
Ǵٸ : Ⱑ ָ, ٴڿ
μ ִ.
(Tubifex ϹǷ ⸣ õ ʴ . ϴ. Tubifax κ ϼ ϰ Ƿ, ̳ ٸ ű ִٴ ؾ Ѵ.) Tubifex , ü ٴ Ҹ ø ʵ 帣 ϴ . ٸ δ 60 ߰ ũ 絿̿ Ƽ Ű 3 ִ.
ϰ ϵ, 컶 ϰų ǰ ؼ ȵȴ. ȭó ĢĢ ѷָ ȴ.
̿ ϰ Ǹ ⳪ ٱͰ . ̷ ְ, Ա , ð ȴ. ̷ äϿ 3~4 ð ſ д. ǰ, ó ٽ ϸ ȴ. ɸ ͵鵵 س , ġ .
ڶ 쿡 pH ִ. Ư ź(peat moss) , 꼺 ȭϴ ŷҴٸ 뿡 ణ ־ ָ pH Ѵ.
ų(killi)İ ִ ϰ ִ. ̰ ݿ ä ִ Ƽǰ(foam?) ߸ ⸥. ϴ ϴ.
The medium typically and most successfully used by one of us (DW) is dried, rehydrated bread crumbs with some brewers yeast added. Bread crumbs are prepared by collecting old crusts (even moldy ones) and storing them in your freezer, then drying them in the oven at 175F. The bread is then crushed into into crumbs and, if stored in sealed containers (such as plastic ice cream buckets) the crumbs will last forever. When it is time to feed the worms, use a large bowl and mix the powdered bread with enough water to make a slurry, then ladle it into a trench in the culture. Use only as much as the worms will eat in a week. The amount of water in the slurry should be varied - when the worm culture tends to dry out in the summer months, use a wetter mixture to replace the water but if the culture is already too moist, use a drier mixture.
One might ask how long such a culture will last before going sour. It is a good question, to which there is no clear answer yet; one of use (DW) has 3+ year old cultures which have been seen to produce as strongly as ever, without odour.
Keep these worms in complete darkness. They will come out of the soil and coat the food, devouring it shortly and clustering in a writhing mass. The aquarist can pluck this mass of worms from the soil and use it to feed the fish. The worms will hide in the soil as soon as the light strikes them, so be swift about grabbing them! Another means of separating worms from the dirt is to get a tin can with both ends removed and fasten a piece of plastic window screening over one end (with string, an elastic band, or whatever works). Sit it in some type of tapered glass container (such as a measuring cup) with water in the container, so the can sits above the water (1/2" between the top of the water and bottom of the mesh). Place some of the soil and worm mixture in the can and place a light over top (i.e. a gooseneck lamp, with one of those mini-spot bulbs). The heat will drive the worms out, through the mesh, and into the water. This takes a couple of hours or more. The worms come out clean, and can be fed to the fish directly, placed in a worm feeder, or frozen for future use. This works well for white worms, large and small, so assuming Grindal worms can be grown in soil, it should work for them, too.
However, if you don't mind getting your hands dirty, a faster, more effective means of separating them is to put the worm laden dirt into a container, add water, swirl the mixture, then pour out the dirt. The worms will collect in knots. Remove the knots by hand to another container, then continuing to swirl and pour off the dirt in both the old container and the new one. This way, clean worms can be obtained within minutes.
Whiteworms should be fed to your fish with a worm feeder, so that the fish can eat them over time. They can be also be placed directly into a bowl on the bottom of the tank, where they will remain until the fish eat them. This may apparently be particularly useful for killifish breeders, which have only peat as a substrate. Be careful not to overfeed by adding whiteworms directly to the tank; the excess will burrow into the sand, where they will be inaccessible to all but the most eager diggers, such as Hoplosternum. Where the aquarist has separated too many worms for one day's feeding, the remainder should be promptly frozen and used later.
The box is now complete.
ȿ ɷ ȯ , ֺ
鸮 ʰ Ѵ. 15
ֺ ̰ų ѷ ǥ
ٷ ؿ ̰ ȴ. 鿩 ڰ
̸ ƴٴϴ ִ. Ƴ ġ
־ ش.
: Greg Frazier
ʼ Ϸ, ۾ϱ ϰ Ա ū, 4 ⸦ غϰ, ӿ õ , ִ´. , ȭ ϰ 4 ʼ ִ. ʴ ÷Ͽ 50% ϰ ʰ Ѵ. ְ(4Ϳ 2x2x2cm ŭ), ʸ ִ´. ȿ(starter) ְ, 24 ð ٷ ư Ȱϱ ϴ ð ٸ ִ´. , ߸ ƲŸ ȥŹ ִ. ȥյ (, 1/2 " ٴڿ Ǹ : .) ó ٽ ؾ Ѵ.
ʼ Ϸ ΰ Ŀ 縦 غѴ. ſ
Ƽ 縦 ɷ ٸ ű, 뿡 ٽ
ִ´. κ ʼ 縦 ϴµ Ϻδ Ϳ ٴ´.
̿ ξ ̸ ʼ ߸.
̸ ִ. ̰ ʼ Ű Ƿ
Ÿ ʰ ɷ (10 ̻) ð ɸ.
ġ鿡 ʼ ̱ ʼ ξ Ѵ. ʼ ľ ؾ ġ ȭ ph ۽ ߸ ȴ. (ġ Ѵ.) 溸 Ƿ ٷ ȭ ִ. Ϲ ʼ ӿ 帧 귯 ٴѴ, 帧 ʼ ǥ鿡 Ȱϰ ȴ. (ũο ̴.)
500ml 䱸Ʈ ( 5 Ÿ öƽ : ٴڿ Ȱ ǥ ִ.) ִ. β, ϰ, ΰ, ǥ ̼ ̷ Ÿ ö ǹǷ ܾ ä ִ. öƽ ũο ϰ Ѵ. Ѳ 2cm ũ Ⱑ . ̷ ̰ Ǹ Ʋ ѹ ⸦ ȸѼ ˵ǵ ؾ Ѵ. ̷ и Ѵ. ְ, 24 ϸ ϸ鼭 ó ȴ.
, ũο 鿡 ܾ ä ִ. հ( )̳, , Ͽ Ⱦ δ. 쿡 öƽ̳ ÷ ũ ڰ 鵵 ܾ ִ. (̽ũ 븦 ä ص . ) ä ũο ľ ־ְų, ä 븦 ־ ȴ.
2 ƹ . ż ȿ , ϰ ũο ϸ ؾ Ѵ.
뿡 ־ ־ָ, ũο ԵǴ ð ִ.
2 ̷ ĸ ȭȴ. 2 Ƿ, 6 ڿ Ѵ. ũ ο ϸ ο ؾ Ѵ. 4~6 ָ غϸ ϰ ϸ鼭 ۽ ִ.
ĸ ̷, ĸ ߸ , Ѳ 鼭 ġ ָ ȴ. ϴ.
! ĸ ٸ ƴϴ. Ÿ ö ƴ ξ Ϸ 찰 ִ. ĸ ؾ ȴ. ϸ ִ .
̷ ִ ĸ ִ. 2mm ͵ , 3mm̻ ͵ κ̴. ͵ ְ, ͵ ְ, ʹĿ ִ.
! ĸ ¿ ⸣ ִ ǹǷ, ؾ Ѵ. ĸ Ѳ ߿ , ִ µ ؾ Ѵ.
Ʈ Ѱ: ĸ ־θ ĸ
ϰų ߰ ȴ. ̿Ͽ ĸ
ó ִ. , Ȱ ĸ Ѵ.